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Newport Furniture

During the eighteenth century, Newport, Rhode Island was the fifth largest city in the colonies. With few natural resources available to them, Newporters built an economy on services and craft. Along with merchant shipping and rum distillation, cabinetmaking was one of the major industries. Both cane sugar for rum and mahogany for furniture was imported directly from the West Indies.

Approximately 100 cabinetmakers worked in Newport during the 1700s, producing furniture for local customers and for shipment to the other colonies. Led by the Townsend and Goddard families, Newport cabinetmakers developed furniture designs that were unique among American craftsmen and noted for their exceptional craftsmanship.

Newport furniture designs evolved differently from those of Boston and Philadelphia, with less English influence on the style. Block fronts, curved-ray shells, and bold ball and claw feet were some of the more notable points of Newport furniture, but the forte of Newport makers was their ability to design with striking proportions and use ornament sparingly. As an American art form, rare original examples of Newport furniture are cherished by collectors and museums and command record prices at auction.

The record price for a piece of American furniture is $12.1 million paid in 1988 for the Nicholas Brown secretaire (at right), an unsigned Newport secretaire, which at 113" is the tallest of the nine existing originals.

Another important example of Newport furniture, and one that testifies to the importance of an original finish, is an Edmund Townsend kneehole bureau (below) in virtually untouched condition that sold in 1995 for $3.6 million, three to four times the price at that time for a similar piece without a period surface.